Types of Lawn Mowers(12 Types + Choosing Guide)

With so many options available, selecting the best mower can seem overwhelming. Each mower is designed for specific lawn sizes, terrain, grass conditions, and user preferences.

In this guide, we’ll explore the most common lawn mower types, their advantages, disadvantages, and the situations where each performs best.

Types of Lawn Mowers

1. Push Lawn Mowers

Push lawn mowers are the most basic type of mower. They require the operator to manually push the mower while the blades rotate to cut grass.

They are ideal for:

  • Small lawns (up to ¼ acre)
  • Flat terrain
  • Homeowners looking for an affordable option

Advantages

  • Low purchase price
  • Lightweight and easy to store
  • Minimal maintenance
  • Excellent exercise

Disadvantages

  • Requires physical effort
  • Not suitable for large lawns
  • Can be tiring on hills

Push mowers are available in both gas-powered and electric models.

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2. Self-Propelled Lawn Mowers

Self-propelled mowers use the engine or motor to drive the wheels, reducing the effort needed to mow.

They are best for:

  • Medium-sized lawns
  • Slightly hilly terrain
  • Homeowners wanting easier operation

Advantages

  • Easier to use than push mowers
  • Faster mowing
  • Handles uneven terrain well
  • Available in gas and battery-powered models

Disadvantages

  • More expensive
  • Heavier
  • Requires additional maintenance

Many modern self-propelled mowers feature adjustable speeds to match your walking pace.

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3. Riding Lawn Mowers

Riding lawn mowers allow the operator to sit while mowing, making them ideal for large properties.

Recommended for:

  • Lawns larger than one acre
  • Long mowing sessions
  • Large residential properties

Advantages

  • Saves time
  • Comfortable to operate
  • Can tow lawn attachments
  • Powerful engines

Disadvantages

  • Expensive
  • Requires storage space
  • Higher maintenance costs

Some models include headlights, cruise control, and cup holders for added comfort.

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4. Zero-Turn Lawn Mowers

Zero-turn mowers are designed for maximum maneuverability using independently controlled rear wheels.

Perfect for:

  • Large residential lawns
  • Commercial landscaping
  • Properties with many obstacles

Advantages

  • Extremely fast
  • Precise turning
  • Excellent around trees and flower beds
  • Professional-quality cut

Disadvantages

  • High purchase cost
  • Steeper learning curve
  • Less effective on steep hills

A zero-turn mower can reduce mowing time by nearly half compared to a traditional riding mower.

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5. Reel Lawn Mowers

Reel mowers are manual mowers that use rotating blades to cut grass like scissors instead of chopping it.

Best suited for:

  • Very small lawns
  • Eco-conscious homeowners
  • Fine grass varieties

Advantages

  • No fuel or electricity required
  • Silent operation
  • Virtually maintenance-free
  • Produces a clean cut

Disadvantages

  • Labor-intensive
  • Doesn’t handle tall grass well
  • Limited cutting width

Reel mowers are among the most environmentally friendly lawn care tools available.

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6. Electric Corded Lawn Mowers

Corded electric mowers plug directly into an electrical outlet.

Ideal for:

  • Small yards
  • Homes with accessible outdoor power outlets
  • Budget-conscious buyers

Advantages

  • Lightweight
  • Quiet operation
  • No gasoline required
  • Low maintenance

Disadvantages

  • Limited by extension cord length
  • Cord management can be frustrating
  • Not suitable for large lawns

Corded models are an excellent choice for homeowners who want consistent power without dealing with batteries.

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7. Battery-Powered Lawn Mowers

Battery-powered lawn mowers have become increasingly popular thanks to improvements in lithium-ion battery technology.

Recommended for:

  • Small to medium lawns
  • Environmentally conscious homeowners
  • Quiet neighborhoods

Advantages

  • Quiet
  • No fuel or oil
  • Easy starting
  • Low maintenance
  • Environmentally friendly

Disadvantages

  • Limited runtime
  • Battery replacement can be expensive
  • Charging time required

Premium battery mowers can mow up to one acre on a single charge.

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8. Gas-Powered Lawn Mowers

Gas lawn mowers remain popular because of their power and long runtime.

Best for:

  • Medium to large lawns
  • Thick grass
  • Tough mowing conditions

Advantages

  • Powerful engines
  • Unlimited runtime with refueling
  • Handles wet or dense grass
  • Wide cutting decks available

Disadvantages

  • Louder
  • Requires fuel and oil
  • Regular maintenance
  • Produces emissions

Gas mowers remain the preferred option for many professionals.

9. Robotic Lawn Mowers

Robotic lawn mowers automatically mow the lawn with minimal human intervention.

Ideal for:

  • Busy homeowners
  • Smart homes
  • Small to medium lawns

Advantages

  • Fully automated
  • Quiet
  • Energy-efficient
  • Maintains consistent grass height

Disadvantages

  • Expensive
  • Initial setup required
  • Works best on maintained lawns

Many robotic mowers can be controlled through smartphone apps.

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10. Hover Lawn Mowers

Hover mowers float on a cushion of air rather than rolling on wheels.

Suitable for:

  • Sloped terrain
  • Irregular lawn shapes
  • Difficult-to-reach areas

Advantages

  • Easy to maneuver
  • Works on steep slopes
  • Lightweight

Disadvantages

  • Less common
  • Smaller cutting width
  • Limited availability

Hover mowers are especially popular in areas with uneven landscapes.

11. Lawn Tractors

Lawn tractors are heavy-duty riding mowers capable of handling multiple yard tasks.

Best for:

  • Properties over two acres
  • Landscaping work
  • Pulling attachments

Advantages

  • Powerful engines
  • Multi-purpose
  • Comfortable seating
  • Wide cutting decks

Disadvantages

  • High price
  • Larger storage requirements
  • More maintenance

Many lawn tractors can tow carts, aerators, spreaders, and snow blades.

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12. Garden Tractors

Garden tractors resemble lawn tractors but are built for heavier-duty work.

Ideal for:

  • Large rural properties
  • Gardening
  • Farming tasks

Advantages

  • Heavy-duty transmission
  • Strong towing capability
  • Handles attachments well
  • Durable construction

Disadvantages

  • Expensive
  • Larger than standard riding mowers
  • Overkill for average lawns

Garden tractors can perform year-round property maintenance.

Comparison of Lawn Mower Types

TypeBest Lawn SizePower SourceEase of Use
Push MowerUp to ¼ acreGas/ElectricModerate
Self-PropelledUp to ½ acreGas/BatteryEasy
Riding Mower1+ acreGasVery Easy
Zero-Turn2+ acresGasEasy
Reel MowerSmallManualModerate
Corded ElectricSmallElectricEasy
Battery-PoweredSmall–MediumBatteryEasy
Gas MowerMedium–LargeGasolineEasy
RoboticSmall–MediumBatteryAutomatic
Hover MowerSmallElectricEasy
Lawn Tractor2+ acresGasVery Easy
Garden TractorLarge PropertiesGasVery Easy

How to Choose the Right Lawn Mower

Before buying a lawn mower, consider the following factors:

Lawn Size

  • Under ¼ acre: Push, reel, corded, or battery mower
  • ¼–½ acre: Self-propelled mower
  • ½–2 acres: Riding mower
  • Over 2 acres: Zero-turn or lawn tractor

Terrain

Flat lawns work well with nearly every mower. Hilly or uneven properties benefit from self-propelled, hover, or all-wheel-drive mowers.

Grass Type

Thick or fast-growing grass may require a gas-powered mower with a larger engine.

Budget

Manual reel mowers are the least expensive, while robotic and zero-turn mowers are among the most costly.

Maintenance

Battery and electric mowers require the least maintenance, while gas-powered models need regular oil changes, air filter replacement, spark plug inspections, and fuel system maintenance.

FAQs

What type of lawn mower is best for a small yard?

A push mower, reel mower, or battery-powered mower is ideal for small lawns because they are compact, easy to maneuver, and affordable.

What is the difference between a riding mower and a zero-turn mower?

A riding mower uses a steering wheel and is suitable for general lawn care, while a zero-turn mower uses lap bars for steering, offering tighter turns and faster mowing around obstacles.

Are battery-powered lawn mowers worth it?

Yes. Modern battery-powered mowers provide enough runtime and power for most small to medium-sized lawns while producing less noise and requiring less maintenance than gas models.

Which lawn mower is best for hilly terrain?

A self-propelled mower with rear-wheel or all-wheel drive is often the best choice for moderate slopes. For steep inclines, a hover mower or a specially designed riding mower may be more suitable.

How often should I replace my lawn mower?

With proper maintenance, a quality lawn mower can last 8–15 years or longer, depending on the type, frequency of use, and storage conditions.

Final Thoughts

There is no single “best” lawn mower for every homeowner. The right choice depends on your lawn size, terrain, budget, and mowing preferences. Push mowers and reel mowers are excellent for small yards, while self-propelled models make mowing medium-sized lawns much easier.

For large properties, riding mowers, lawn tractors, and zero-turn mowers offer unmatched efficiency. Meanwhile, battery-powered and robotic lawn mowers provide environmentally friendly, low-maintenance alternatives that continue to grow in popularity.

By understanding the strengths and limitations of each type of lawn mower, you can choose equipment that keeps your lawn healthy while making mowing faster, easier, and more enjoyable.

George Bill
George Bill

George Bill is a Mechanical Engineer by Profession and an avid gardener and has been mowing his lawn for over 20 years. He has used a variety of different mowers during this time.
George is an expert at maintaining his mowers and over the years, he has learned many tricks and techniques for getting the best results from his mowers and is always happy to share his knowledge on this site.